ISUZU-Torsion Bars Explained | |
| |
Torsion Bars Explained | |
There still is a lot of
misconception about the nature of torsion bars. Hopefully this will help
clarify the nature and design of the torsion bar independent suspension
setup. To begin with, the torsion bar, like the Leif and coil, is simply a
spring. A piece of material which when distorted tries to return to its
original position. Like the Leif and coil, the torsion bar can loose its
memory [sag], or break. The torsion bar, like the conventional Leif or
coil spring is at one end fastened to the frame so as not to move during
operation. The other end of the torsion bar is fastened to a pivot [the
control arm]. Now as force [weight] is applied to the pivot end
[control arm] it tries to move and take the torsion bar with it, the
opposite end being fastened to the frame, can not move so the bar twists
and then tries to return to its memory position. This being the point at
which the pivot end [control arm] originated. With no applied force
[weight], the torsion bar will keep its pivot end [control arm] at the
position or angle in which it was originally set. As a constant applied
force [set weight] acts upon the torsion bar the torsion bar is resisted
from returning all the way back to it's memory or set position. The amount
by which the torsion bar can not return to its memory [set] position
becomes pre load. Pre load is solely controlled by the amount of force
[weight] applied to the torsion bar. To adjust the ride height of
the vehicle by winding the adjuster bolt at the fixed [frame] end of the
torsion bar does not add any more force [weight] to the pivot [control
arm] end of the torsion bar, therefore the pre load is unaffected, hence
ride quality and torsion bar life theoretically remain unchanged. Winding
the torsion bar adjuster bolt is the same as installing blocks between the
axle and Leif springs or a set of coil spacers; it simply moves the spring
to a different position. The reason the truck may ride
a little stiffer is because of the new angle of the pivot [control arm].
As this angle [control arm to ground] becomes greater, the pivot [control
arm] exerts less force on the torsion bar effectively reducing the pre
load. Other reasons for a harsh ride
after winding the adjuster bolts is YOU WENT TOO FAR. This is when there
is not enough room or no room between the control arm and upper bump
stops, leaving no room for downwards travel of the control arm. When to
replace your torsion bars with larger ones is if you have added
substantial weight [winch, large bush bar, heavy bumper, heavier engine,
etc.] or if you are looking for a firmer ride. The affected longevity of
related components such as c.v. joints, ball joints, spindles, etc. will
be the same weather the heavier torsion bars are used or the originals are
adjusted, since these components are affected by the selected angle of the
control arm. After a height adjustment is made either way, it is a good
idea to have an alignment, but you will most times find that everything is
still in spec.
| |
Thanks to Al Davis mailto:gmullen@bambam.uchc.edu for this detailed article! | |
HOME | |
Last updated on 08/31/2006 10:19 Õ |